Showing posts with label folktale. Show all posts
Showing posts with label folktale. Show all posts

Saturday, December 29, 2018

Can't Catch Me (Timothy Knapman)



Author:  Timothy Knapman

Illustrator:   Simona Ciraolo

Target Ages:  3-7

Genre:  Picture Book

Awards:

Publisher Summary: 
“I’m the fastest mouse in the world!”
Jake claims.  “I’m like the wind!
I’m faster than lightening!”

But will speed alone keep boastful
Jake from being caught by a cat,
a fox, a wolf, or a bear?

First Lines:
Here’s Jake,
the fastest mouse in the world.

OH, NO – he’s gone!
Quick!  After him!

Memorable Moment:
No spoilers on this one!  The ending is clever and memorable. 

Evaluation:
This mischievous cumulative tale is reminiscent of The Gingerbread Man. Despite the similarities in the narratives, Can’t Catch Me has its own personality and twist. 

In this version, Jake the mouse takes on the role of the gingerbread man.   Jake boastfully taunts his predators.  He proves to be faster than the Old Tom Cat, the fox, the wolf, and the bear.  However, he is not as sly as the cat.  His arrogance blinds him to danger, which is a valuable lesson for all ages.

The pencil and watercolor illustrations capture the animation and energy of the mouse as well as the toil and frustration of the predatory animals.  The muted colors minimal backgrounds keep the focus on the action and characterization.

All in all, Can’t Catch Me is a cheeky, entertaining read!  It is one of those books kids will want to hear again and again.

Activities and Extension Ideas for Lesson Plans:
  • Predicting Skills:  Before you read, ask the children to guess what the book is about.  As you read, allow them to guess what will happen in each encounter and how they think the book will end.
  • Comparative Literature:  Read both Can’t Catch Me and a version of The Gingerbread Man.  Compare and contrast the two stories using a Venn diagram or other graphic organizer.
  • Characterization:  Discuss the characters of Jake and Old Tom Cat.  For instance, Old Tom Cat is dramatic.  He acts like he is starving.  As he sits watching the mouse, he is getting “thinner and thinner.”  He later uses this hyperbolic language to trick Jake. 
  • Science:  Discuss how animals have different defense mechanisms.  For example, the mouse is fast so he can outrun larger animals while cats are cunning and patient so they can sneak up on fast prey. 
  • Choral Reading:  Children can be prompted to read along on repetitive parts like when each predator “runs and runs,” and Jake chants multiple times  "can’t catch me” and “I’m the fastest mouse in the world.”    
For more great suggestions, head over for the Perfect Picture Book Link Up.



Friday, July 6, 2018

African American Tall Tales

Julius Lester, author
Jerry Pinkney, illustrator
Birds, bears, panthers, and even a unicorn come out of the woods when John Henry is born.  Within moments of his arrival, John jumps out of his mother’s arms and grows taller than the roof!  The next morning he gets up and chops an acre of trees down.  As John ventures out west, he single-handedly crushes gigantic boulders and digs through a mountain!  There are many versions of this tale, but Lester’s stands out for its humorous personification, colorful hyperbole, and engaging storytelling.


Mary E. Lyons, author
Terry Widener, illustrator
Roy Tyle has a way with automobiles.  People say he “can grease an axle faster than you can say 'carburetor,' and he can clean spark plugs just by looking at them hard." Roy believes there is a fatal flaw in the factory cars—they can get into accidents.  So, he takes his talents to the next level—building his own car. After spending an hour in his garage, he comes out with one that is “accident proof.” In test after test, his car avoids cars and trucks by sliding over or under them.  He doesn’t stop there though…he builds a another car that goes so far as to impress God, himself!


Jerdine Nolen, author
Kadir Nelson, illustrator
From the moment Big Jabe shows up as a small boy floating in a basket down the river, he uses his extraordinary abilities to help the slaves on the Plenty Plantation.  When the fish aren’t biting, he commands them to jump from the river and into the wagon.  When works needs to be done, he is able to single-handedly complete it—allowing the others some much-deserved rest.  Even the plants and animals change in remarkable ways when he is present.  When slaves begin to disappear without a trace, some wonder if Jabe is the one rescuing them.


Jerdine Nolen, author
Kadir Nelson, illustrator
On a summer night during a fierce thunderstorm, a lively baby is born.  Rather than cry out while taking her first breath of life, she sits up and takes hold of the lightning and thunder.  Then, she tells her parents she is partial to the name Rose, so they call her Thunder Rose.  Full of spunk, determination, and confidence, Thunder Rose accomplishes everything she sets out to do.  She amazes her parents by drinking her milk while holding up a cow, creating objects with scrap metal, staking a fence without assistance, and building a sky scraper—all before the age of ten! These thrilling feats are just the beginning of her story!


Andrea Davis Pinkney, author
Brian Pinkney, illustrator
Feisty as a kettle of just-caught fish, Peggony-Po is able to climb a look out mast and catch whales on the high seas—all before the age of 4!  There is just one whale that eludes even that most skilled sailor’s grasp—Cetus!  Peggony-Po is determined to catch that whale—known for wrecking havoc for sailors and, even, land folk.  The young boy ventures off in search of Cetus without even bothering to take a boat!  This high seas adventures, full of astonishing acts and vivid similes, celebrates the many brave African American sailors who worked side by side as equals with white sailors on whaling ships in a time of great inequality.

Wednesday, February 28, 2018

Marvelous Cornelius: Hurricane Katrina and the Spirit of New Orleans (Phil Bildner)



Author:  Phil Bildner

Illustrator:  John Parra

Target Ages:  5 and up

Genre:  Semi-Biographical Folk Tale


Publisher Summary:
In New Orleans,
there lived a man who saw the streets
as his calling,
and he swept them clean. 
He danced up one avenue and down another
and everyone danced along—
The old ladies whistled and whirled. 
The old men hooted and hollered.
The barbers, bead twirlers, and beignet
bakers bounded behind that one-man parade.

But then came the rising Mississippi—
and a storm bigger than anyone had
seen before. 

This is the inspiring story of a humble man, and the heroic difference he made in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. 

First Lines:
In the Quarter,
there worked a man
known in New Orleans as Marvelous Cornelius.

“Mornin’.” He saluted the silver haired man with the
Times-Picayune tucked under his arm.

“Greetings.” He waved to the couple
with the baby on the balcony.
“Ma’am.” He nodded to the woman
shaking rugs out at her front window.

Memorable Lines:
Cornelius rose.
He dried his eyes. 
For his spirit and will were waterproof.

Inspirational Quote:  

“Even if it’s called your lot to be a street sweeper, go out and sweep streets like Michelangelo painted pictures, sweep streets like Handel and Beethoven composed music, sweep streets like Shakespeare wrote poetry.  Sweep streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth will have to pause and say, “Here lived a great street sweeper who swept his job well.” –Martin Luther King Jr.

Evaluation:
There are several things about this semi-biographical picture book that stand out.  I love that the main character is a garbage man, which is a job rarely acknowledged, much less celebrated.  Instead, it is often derided for its unsavoriness.  I appreciate the author acknowledging such an underappreciated, yet vital occupation.

He incorporates sound words, like “bang” and “whizzing,” and rhythmic lines, like “behind his back/between his legs/into the truck.” Repetitive phrases are used like “washed away” and “bag after bag” to build momentum.  Alliteration and rhyme add to the lyrical rhythm as well with lines, such as “tango-ing up Toulouse, Samba-ing down St. Peter. Rumba-ing up Royal.” Together, these elements create an exciting read-a-loud experience. 

John Parra textured paintings are full of rich colors and animated action.  Young readers gain a glimpse of the architecture and character of the city.


Even though the subject was a real person, the author takes artistic liberties with his story.  Cornelius did have calls for his driver, but in the story they have more rhythm and flair: “Woo! Woo! Woooooo!” “Hootie Hoo! Hootie Hooooo!”  “Rat-a-tat-TaT!”  Also, Cornelius was a showman, but Bildner uses hyperbole to accent this trait.  For instance, he “front flipped to the curb and flung the bags over his head”  Eventually, they land in “a perfect pyramid inside the hopper’s mental mouth.” To emphasize the vibrant life of the New Orleans community, the people are dancing, playing instruments, and hollering right along with Cornelius.   


Hyperbole and figurative elements are also used to describe the storm that creates “a gumbo of mush and mud.”  The trash and ruins are depicted as being “high as the steeple stop St. Louis Cathedral,” and he laments it will take “millions” of people to clean up.  Each reference drives home the destruction of the storm.   

This memorable modern folk tale celebrates an ordinary man doing his part to make his community an extraordinary better place.  It is a beautiful illustration of Martin Luther King Jr.’s inspiring words to do your job—no matter who lowly by society’s standards—with the gusto of a great artist.  

I highly recommend Marvelous Cornelius:  Hurricane Katrina and the Spirit of New Orleans.

Activities and Extension Ideas for Lesson Plans:
  • Literature:  Read examples of traditional folk tales.  Identify the characteristics of these tales.  What elements of Cornelius’ story line up with these characteristics?
  • Writing:  Use this book as a mentor text for creating a folk tale.  Students can identify someone who does an important, but undervalued job in the community.  Using hyperbole, alliteration, and repetition, embellish and elevate the person’s contribution. 
  • Sounds:  For younger children, help them practice identifying the words with the same beginning sounds. Brainstorm additional words with the same sound.  For older children, teach about alliteration.  Allow them to practice writing their own alliterative lines. 
  • History:  Gather some newspaper articles about Hurricane Katrina and the aftermath.  Discuss the impact of the natural disaster on the community.
  • Science:  Read about hurricanes.  Identify the difference between a hurricane and a tornado.
  • Comparison:  Look up some of the sources on the real Cornelius.  Compare what the articles reveal about his character to the story elements.  Which are real?  Which are fictionalized?
  • Social Studies:  Discuss the important role that trash collectors have on the community.  Brainstorm what would happen if all of them went on strike, and there was no one to remove trash from our neighborhoods and businesses.
  • Community Service:  Identify ways to give back to the community.  As a group, pick up trash around the school grounds, neighborhood, or other public area.  Show your trash collectors some appreciation by bringing out a small gift when they come around like a cold drink or gift card to a coffee shop. 
  • Figurative Language:  Identify examples of hyperbole. Create hyperbolic statements together or independently.  For older children discuss the purpose and role of hyperbole in literature.
Historical Connections:
Hurricane Katrina

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Sunday, January 7, 2018

Where the Mountain Meets the Moon (Grace Lin)



Author: Grace Lin

Target Ages:  8-12

Genre:  Fantasy, Folklore

Awards:  Newbery Honor

Publisher Summary:  In the valley of Fruitless Mountain, a young girl named Minli spends her days working hard in the fields and her nights listening to her father spin fantastic tales of the Jade Dragon and the Old Man on the Moon. Minli’s mother tired of their poor life, chides him for filling her head with nonsense.  But Minli believes these enchanting stores and embarks on an extraordinary journey to find the Old Man of the Moon and ask him how her family can change their fortune.  She encounters an assorted cast of characters and magical creatures along the way, including a dragon who accompanies her on her quest for the ultimate answer.

First Lines: Far away from here, following the Jade River, there was once a black mountain that cut into the sky like a jagged piece of rough metal.  The villagers called it Fruitless Mountain because nothing grew on it and the birds and animals did not rest there.

Notable Quote:  I should have known we could not fight the Green Tiger with more anger.  We just add to his power that way.  His anger is his strength, but it can also be his weakness.  His anger can blind him, and that is when he is vulnerable.  

Evaluation: 
The hardest part of this review is not sharing all my favorite parts!  To do so would ruin the story for potential readers!  Here is just a bit...

Where the Mountain Meets the Moon has short chapters and clearly marked sections. Each chapter begins with a small muted picture. Also, vibrant full-page traditional Chinese illustrations are interspersed. Both add to the charm and atmosphere.  

The narrative has many intertwined layers. First, it is a young heroine’s physical quest and personal journey.  On this quest the girl, Minli, meets a wide array of benevolent characters—a dragon, an orphan, a king, and twins—as well as malevolent ones—monkeys and a green tiger.  Through both charitable and wicked events, she learns the meaning of friendship and the secret of happiness (one of my favorite parts!).

A second layer is the power of stories. Nearly every character has a story to add to the fabric of the narrative. The stories inspire, guide, explain, and heal.  Like the red thread of fate, they are all interrelated to produce a thrilling adventure and to illustrate the power of the theme.   

While Minli’s quest is the main event, occasionally there is a switch to her parents.  An unexpected layer is the character development of her mother, which is not only satisfying but expertly woven into the overall theme.

Minli is a strong heroine. Her courage, sacrifice, and love for others are sure to inspire middle grade readers. I highly recommend Where the Mountain Meets the Moon for it's beautiful interwoven narrative, memorable characterization, and inspiring theme. 

Activities and Extension Ideas:
  • Geography: Identify China on a map.  Read a book about the country to learn some foundational information about the terrain and people.
  • Comparison: Discuss story parallels.  For instance, the beginning reminded me of "Jack and the Beanstalk" when she “foolishly” bought a goldfish with the only money in the home.  Then, she went on an otherworldly adventure to improve the fortune of her family.  Others have compared the story to The Wizard of Oz.  For older children, parallel Minli’s adventure to the quest motif in literature.
  • Figurative Language: There are examples of personification and imagery.  The most common type of figurative language is similes. Nearly every chapter has multiple comparisons. Have a simile scavenger hunt!  See how many the students can find in the chapter. Then, practice writing similes.  Using the surrounding details in the story, rewrite some of them using fresh and unique images.  
  • Symbolism:  To introduce the idea of symbolism, discuss the significance of some of the key images like animals—goldfish, dragons, tigers, monkeys, lions, and rabbits—and other literary archetypes like the red thread and moon, from Chinese culture and literature.
  • Story Map:  Map out how the various stories within the narrative connect to the main story line.
  • Literature: Check out a book of Chinese folklore at the library.  Read some additional stories. 
  • Writing:  As a group, with a partner, or individually, write an origin story.  Challenge students to incorporate similes and to be creative.
  • Art:  Plan one or more Chinese inspired art projects. Try Activity Village or Pinterest.
Internet Unit Plans:
For other Marvelous Middle Grade Monday recommendations, check out Always in the Middle.

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Lady Hahn and her Seven Friends (by Yumi Heo)

Summary of Lady Hahn and her Seven Friends (by Yumi Heo):
"Long, long ago when tigers still smoked pipes, there lived Lady Hahn."  Her job was to sew shirts and skirts with the help of her friends--Mrs. Ruler, Newlywed Scissors, Young Bride Needle, Young Bride Red Thread, Old Lady Thimble, Young Lady Flatiron, and Little Miss Iron.  One day, they each boasted about their talents, declaring "I am the most important of all."  After being scolded by Lady Hahn, they hid from her. Lady Hahn wisely brings them all back together--but not until she learns an important lesson herself.    

                                 Evaluation:
This folktale tale comes from a classical Korean essay.  While the story creatively personalizes the essential items needed to sew, it teaches some important lessons about human nature.  First, the characters begin with self-centered and boastful attitudes which are reflected in Lady Hahn’s response as well. She declares they are all silly because she is the most important.  Without her hands, they would all be superfluous. Next, the story illustrates how quickly people can turn to fussing and complaining when things don’t go their way or when they feel unappreciated.  Finally, Lady Hahn and her sewing friends realize that each one of them is necessary to successfully create a new garment. She states:  “I forgot how important all of you are.  A shirt cannot be made if one of you is missing.”  Ultimately, everyone’s input and cooperation are necessary for success and harmony.  

The illustrations, created with rich oil colors and pencil drawings, primarily use playful shapes and patterned backgrounds.  A range of emotions is captured well to reflect the narrative.  For instance, when Lady Hahn is attempting to sew a sleeve without her seven friends, her face is distressed in various stages of the process the circular shapes and random placement of figures effectively portray frustration.   When the friends return, everything on the page is orderly and cheerful. 

I recommend Lady Hahn and her Seven Friends for ages 4 and up.   The story is multicultural, educational, and entertaining.  

A Better Way to Teach Theme: Why I Built the Jory John Now Prove It Series

If you’ve ever taught theme, you know the moment. Students finish a story, you ask “What’s the theme?” — and suddenly you’re flooded with a...